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Originally Posted by Jethrone
Ok, well I finally figured out the problem I was having in the process. For some reason I was not thinking of the ply. 10/14/16 ply. Not sure why it wasn’t registering but sorted now. So now I will have to look at Carlisle/now Carlstar in order to meet the load rating.
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Ya "Ply" started to go away in the late 1960's when stronger Nylon went into Bias Ply tires and we were making "6 for 8 Ply" tires. With the "Truth in labeling" movement and the switch to Radial construction in the 70's "Ply Rating" went away officially to be replaced with "Load Range". Which uses a Letter rating C, D, E etc
However many people in the RV community insist on using the term "Ply" without including the word "Rating" so sometimes they can confuse themselves.
Almost all Radial tires have a single (one) body ply. Tire engineers use increased strength cord for the body "ply" as there are some industry standard tests to measure the "strength" of a tire. The DOT testing has a series of tests with ever increasing levels of "force" required to break or rupture the body of a tire.
If you bother to read the material list molded on the sidewall of all tires you will see that most ST type tires and LT type tires have just one layer or ply of Polyester in the sidewall. For Load range C, D, and E tires you will also see two layer of Steel. There are some tires that also have 1 or 2 layers of Nylon on top of the steel belts. There are some tires that use materials other than Polyester for the body cord.
In general moving to larger size tires in 19.5", 22.5" sizes and Load Ranges such as F, G, H etc you will see the sidewalls will be 1 Ply or layer of steel and the belts will be 3, 4 or even 5 layers of steel.
No matter the number of layers or the materials used all Load Range E tires must pass the same "strength" level.
You also need to know that the "Strength" test is not directly related to a tires load capacity, as Load capacity is based on the air volume and the inflation level and only the inflation level is relative to the strength level measured in the DOT testing.
See none of this is simple and that is why there are "Tire design Engineers" who spend their careers learning, developing and designing tires to meed the needs of our customers and the goals of the tire companies.
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